The Yongzheng Doucai Dish with Hidden Eight Immortals and Bagua Patterns

Introduction to the Yongzheng Doucai Dish with Hidden Eight Immortals and Bagua Patterns

Basic Information

The Yongzheng Doucai Dish with Hidden Eight Immortals and Bagua Patterns is a piece of imperial porcelain produced by the Jingdezhen Imperial Kiln during the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty. It holds significant artistic and historical value. The dish has a diameter of approximately 17.1 centimeters, with an elegant shape and smooth lines. The center of the dish is adorned with exquisite Hidden Eight Immortals patterns, surrounded by waves and cloud patterns, while the outer wall features multiple sets of Bagua (Eight Trigrams) patterns.

Artistic Features

• Patterns and Colors: The center of the dish features Hidden Eight Immortals patterns outlined in underglaze blue, filled with bright and vivid colors such as red, green, and yellow. The colors are layered and distinct. The Hidden Eight Immortals pattern is an important motif in Taoist culture, symbolizing auspiciousness, longevity, and happiness.

• Craftsmanship: During the Yongzheng period, there were significant advancements in the layout of patterns, color matching, and the application of colored glazes in doucai porcelain. The colored glazes were applied accurately and meticulously, without crossing the lines. Additionally, the introduction of enamel colors and gold glazes during the Yongzheng period led to the creation of new techniques such as doucai with gold glaze and doucai with enamel colors.

Historical Background

The Yongzheng period (1723–1735) was one of the golden ages of Chinese porcelain production. Emperor Yongzheng paid great attention to the production of imperial artworks and had high requirements for the patterns on porcelain, emphasizing “elegance, refinement, precision, and delicacy.” The color schemes were inspired by ancient paintings, capturing their essence. This pursuit of craftsmanship and artistry made Yongzheng doucai porcelain unique among Qing Dynasty porcelains.

Cultural Significance

The Hidden Eight Immortals pattern is one of the decorative patterns on Qing Dynasty porcelain, derived from the Eight Immortals pattern. The Hidden Eight Immortals, also known as the “Eight Treasures of Taoism,” are the ritual instruments of the eight immortals. Since these instruments are used to symbolize the immortals indirectly, they are called Hidden Eight Immortals. The eight immortals represent auspiciousness, longevity, and happiness, and their instruments each have their own meanings. For example, the gourd represents health, and the fan represents longevity.

The Yongzheng Doucai Dish with Hidden Eight Immortals and Bagua Patterns is not only a beautiful work of art but also an important cultural artifact of the Qing Dynasty imperial court. It reflects the social customs and aesthetic tastes of the time.

雍正斗彩暗八仙海八卦纹盘介绍

基本信息

雍正斗彩暗八仙海八卦纹盘是清代雍正时期景德镇御窑厂烧制的宫廷用瓷，具有极高的艺术价值和历史价值。该盘直径约17.1厘米，造型优美，线条流畅，盘心绘有精美的暗八仙纹饰，周围环绕着海浪和云纹，外壁则饰有多组八卦纹。

艺术特点

• 纹饰与色彩：盘心以青花勾勒出暗八仙纹饰，再填以红、绿、黄等多种色彩，色彩鲜艳明亮，层次分明。暗八仙纹是道教文化中的重要图案，代表八位仙人所持的法器，寓意吉祥、长寿和幸福。

• 工艺：雍正斗彩在纹饰布局、色彩配合及填彩工艺方面都有了显著进步，填彩准确，工整细腻，不越边线。此外，雍正斗彩引入了珐琅彩和金彩，形成了斗彩加金彩、斗彩加珐琅彩的新工艺。

历史背景

雍正时期（1723-1735）是中国瓷器制作的黄金时期之一。雍正皇帝对宫廷艺术品的制作非常关注，对瓷器纹饰要求“文、雅、精、细”，设色搭配参考古画，且能得其精髓。这种对工艺和艺术的追求使得雍正斗彩瓷器在清代瓷器中独树一帜。

文化寓意

暗八仙纹是清代瓷器装饰纹样之一，系由八仙纹派生而出的一种图案化纹样。暗八仙又称为“道家八宝”，是八位神仙所持的法器，由于是以法器暗指仙人，所以称为暗八仙。八仙代表着吉祥、长寿和幸福，他们的法器也各有寓意，如葫芦代表健康，扇子代表长寿等。

雍正斗彩暗八仙海八卦纹盘不仅是一件精美的艺术品，更是清代宫廷文化的重要载体，反映了当时的社会风尚和审美趣味。